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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder affects adolescents and children who worry overly when they are away from their caregivers, parents, or other important people. They may also worry about the negative consequences of separation, such as being lost or getting injured. Children with separation anxiety disorders can be treated with therapy and medication. Therapy focuses on teaching children to approach feared situations gradually with encouragement and support. Signs and symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or becoming sick. They may also be fearful of other circumstances that could separate them from their loved ones, including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by a specific cause however it can be caused by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People with this condition may feel overly dependent on children or romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Others may perceive them as being too demanding or clingy. This condition is characterized by excessive distress when one is cut off from family, significant distress while away from home or at work, and frequent dreams involving separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid travel or other activities that involve a physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical problems, such as headaches or stomachaches, when they worry about being on their own. A healthcare provider will ask you about your current and past symptoms or the symptoms of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to see how you have dealt with separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder consists of therapy for talk and, in some instances, medication. Your therapist can teach you and your child how to cope with their fears. They can help you and your child learn how to deal with separations in a step-by- step process. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body which can ease the anxiety of your child. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last up to six months for adults and up to four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions to daily life, school, and work. It can also affect the person's social life and ability to form romantic relationships. To determine if this disorder is present, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe his or her behavior. The healthcare provider will want be aware of the time when symptoms began and what causes them to become worse or better. Depending on the person's age the mental health professional will also inquire about recent events that might be causing stress, as well as any past trauma. The doctor will also determine if there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This could be an illness such as cancer or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes are familial adversities in childhood like parental mental illness, substance misuse child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma like natural catastrophes and sexual assault, war or the death of loved ones. It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults, as there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms may be similar to other phobias. A person who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically does so after experiencing an event that was traumatic or a major loss. There are studies that suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression as they age. There are a variety of treatment options available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome their fears. People with this disorder often benefit from parent education and techniques to improve their relationship with their children. generalized anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most common anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids with up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of around 7 years. Your child's doctor will perform an extensive exam to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional with experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is usually the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to discover healthy ways to manage their feelings to increase self-confidence, confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways to assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is usually treated with medication, including antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). Based on your child's individual needs, their therapy therapist will determine which options are appropriate for their specific needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety over time in small steps until they feel comfortable. As children grow older, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults could continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. It can be challenging to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals like returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders. The following is a list of preventatives. Separation anxiety is common in many children. For others, anxiety over separation is a serious problem that interferes in their lives and prevents them from participating in activities they enjoy. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routines consult an expert in mental health. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience extreme distress when separated from parents or other figures of attachment. They are constantly worried about being snatched away, missing, or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of those closest to them. They might have difficulty falling to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates, or camp without their parents. The signs of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a physician can determine the cause. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and parents in a separate session to obtain the complete picture. They may ask about other anxiety disorders or family history as well as life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety more severe. Treatment for separation anxiety is determined depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children tend to express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their attachment figures for example, a fear that their parents could be injured in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. Separation anxiety in older children is frequently denied by them. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their anxieties. In some instances the combination of treatments is employed, including cognitive therapy and medication. It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Kids need to know that their pleas for parents to not leave are not valid, and they'll only improve if provided with clear, definite boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.